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DC Blocks

About DC Blocks

DC blocks are used to prevent direct current (DC) energy from flowing through sensitive radio frequency (RF) components. DC blocks are essentially capacitors in series with a transmission line. The capacitors prevent the flow of DC energy while allowing RF signals to pass with small or no attenuation. Electrical signals can include a DC component and an AC component. DC blocking can remove the DC component from portions of the circuit where a DC bias is undesirable. If the DC blocking capacitor is on the center conductor, the DC block is called an inner block. If the DC capacitor is on the outer conductor, the DC block is called an outer block. An inner/outer block prevents DC from passing on both conductors. A DC block can be incorporated into a connector block (also called a block connector).

Electrical specifications for DC blocks include frequency range (for example, from DC to 10 GHz or 0.01 to 3 GHz), maximum voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), insertion loss, maximum DC voltage, breakdown voltage, and power rating (peak or CW). The electrical specifications can vary depending on the type of connector (N, BNC, SMA, 2.9 mm, and 2.4 mm). Material specifications for DC blocks include body material (for example, stainless steel), substrate (for example, alumina), solder type (for example, SN62, lead free, tin/lead), insulator (for example, Teflon?), and contacts (for example, gold-plated beryllium copper). Rugged construction helps ensure reliability and consistent performance over the stated frequency range. Teflon is a registered trademark of DuPont.

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